Growing Gap between Poverty and Wealth in China Essay

Developing Gap among Poverty and Wealth in China - Essay Example As the report proclaims gossipy tidbits about the great flourishing of the south and eastern regions have arrived at the more secluded and less prosperous-inside regions. Those present ranchers who might make a trip so as to be increasingly prosperous themselves are frequently hindered at the outskirts of modern development and debilitated to continue. This paper focuses on that today, 80 to 120 million excess provincial laborers are untied between the towns and the urban areas, many remaining alive through low maintenance, low-paying occupations. Everybody in China apparently needs an offer, however the mechanical regions can genuinely bolster no more channel on their current lodging and frameworks, and they are getting themselves incapable to upgrade their present situations notwithstanding their financial success. The hole among rich and poor in China is quickly developing and could even compromise the country’s security. In only 20 years, China has gone from having for all intents and purposes no salary hole to having one of the world's greatest. Developing riches in urban areas like Shanghai has not been shared by country territories. The nation was presently in a yellow-light zone, the second most genuine pointer of social precariousness, as per an official report concentrating on the developing hole among rich and poo r. In the event that there are no successful arrangements in the following not many years, it will hit red-light situation after 2010. Prior in September, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) delivered a monumental report on China's economy.

Identify Determinants Of Stress Education Essay Free Essays

string(84) do accentuation among school educators and incite them by satisfying their demands. The point of this overview is to put determiners of accentuation among essential and optional school teachers in Malaysia. There are five free factors in this study which are teachers ‘ remaining burden, student conduct, proficient affirmation, hapless schoolroom assets, and hapless associate dealingss. These autonomous factors are utilized to demonstrate the dependant variable, which is the teachers accentuation. We will compose a custom paper test on Recognize Determinants Of Stress Education Essay or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Study strategy is to be utilized in this review to move up informations and comfort testing is the picked examining method. This review will be directed by controlling a whole figure of 240 examination surveys to essential and auxiliary school teachers in the area of Kuala Lumpur, Perak, and Johor. After total informations from the polls being disseminated, the informations will be key-in and examined by using Statistical Analysis System ( SAS ) . The illative measurements which incorporates Pearson ‘s Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis will be utilized to investigate the correlativity coefficient and connection between free factors and ward variable. Aside from that, the outcomes produced will be introduced by using spellbinding measurements. Outcomes and conclusions will be more distant examined in this study. Part 1 Presentation 1.1 Background of Study During late 90s, the guidance calling is considered as a baronial occupation and it ‘s actually once in a while detailed as harrowing calling. Be that as it may, in these ongoing mature ages, the guidance calling has been seen as one of the most harrowing calling contrasted with different callings ( Ravichandran A ; Rajendran, 2007 ) . There was a review has been led among school educators in United Kingdom, it was accounted for that two out of five teachers experienced accentuation contrasted with different businesss. The outcome other than demonstrates that only one out of five laborers experienced accentuation in different businesss contrasted with educators ( Abdul Hadi, Naing Daud, Nordin A ; Sulong, 2009 ) . In other study, Atan ( 1998 ) discovered that 39.7 % of the educators were simply sensibly harrowing and only 3 % of them was profoundly frightening. So as to comprehend teacher ‘s work in the Education System, the tenet of guidance ought to be alluded. The Education System in Malaysia depends on the tenet of guidance which intends to decide a reasonable individual in footings of strict, passionate, normal and physical. Making a Malaysia Society who is good, mindful and ready to loan to the congruity and thriving of society and the region is the philosophical finish of guidance ( Noran, 1990 ) . Educators are those people who add to an individual ‘s improvement in footings of character, mental and physical ( Noran, 1990 ) . Instructors who encounters high level of accentuation may go up against arranged impacts, for example, low open introduction, hapless committedness, low rationale and hapless nature of learning. In twelvemonth 2011, there was an investigation led in Great Britain by Health and Safety Executive through their Labor Force Survey ( LFS ) to occur out the figure of business related unwellness due to stress among working individuals for the twelvemonth 2010/2011. The outcomes demonstrated that the whole figure of occurrences of accentuation in twelvemonth 2010/2011 was 400,000 out of the 1,152,000. The examination other than expressed that the wellbeing and cultural help chiefs, educators and cultural open help partner experts are those businesss with the most elevated paces of whole business related accentuation in the last three mature ages ( Health and Safety Executive, 2011 ) . 1.2 Problem Statement Presents, going a teacher is a harrowing business and higher accentuation degree among educators will affect their open introduction, wellbeing and occupation fulfillment ( Liu, Zhou and Zeng, 2010 ) . Orchestrating to Figen Eres and Tatjana Atanasoska ( 2011 ) , teachers had the most noteworthy level of word related accentuation contrasted with different callings, for example, applied researchers, doctors and others. On account of this impact, educators are ever encountering frustrated, burnout, and a sleeping disorder. Plus, they are bound to clear due to high accentuation degree on their occupation ( Nelson, J. R. , Maculan, A. , Roberts, M. L. what's more, Ohlund, B. J. , 2001 ) . Orchestrating to Scheib ( 2003 ) , he has decided the six elements partner with accentuation among music teachers from Lakeview Glen High School, which are work battle, work vagueness, work over-burden, ability underutilized, missing of assets, and non-investment. In addition, there is another past overview clarified that personal satisfaction can other than inferable from higher accentuation degree ( Yang X.et Al, 2009 ) . Notwithstanding, the past surveies are simply done in different states rather than in Malaysia, for example, in China ( Zhang A ; Zhu, 2007 ) and United State American ( Sharon Conley A ; Sherry A. Woosley, 2000 ) . There is inadequacy of data about elements of educator accentuation that accomplished in Malaysia. In addition, past research laborers are increasingly focussed on straightforward school ( D. Laugaa, N. Rascle, M. Bruchon-Schweitzer, 2008 ) and secondary school ( Liu, Zhou and Zeng, 2010 ) . Thusly, there is inconsistent data on accentuation factors among school educators that accomplished in Malaysia. 1.3 Research Objectives and Questions General Aims: The main point of the review is to discover the elements partner with educators ‘ accentuation. General Question: What are the variables related with educators ‘ accentuation? Explicit Aims: To investigate the connection between teachers ‘ remaining burden and educators ‘ accentuation. To investigate the connection between students conduct and teachers ‘ accentuation. To investigate the connection between insufficiency of expert affirmation and teachers ‘ accentuation. To investigate the connection between hapless collaborator connection and teachers ‘ accentuation. To investigate the connection between hapless schoolroom assets and teachers ‘ accentuation. Explicit Questions: Is there a connection between educators ‘ outstanding task at hand and teachers ‘ accentuation? Is there a connection between understudy conduct and teachers ‘ accentuation? Is there a connection between inadequacy of expert affirmation and teachers ‘ accentuation? Is there a connection between hapless colleague connection and teachers ‘ accentuation? Is there a connection between hapless schoolroom assets and educators ‘ accentuation? 1.4 Significance of study The study gives a down to earth part as the result of this overview would gracefully another data and data which can be utilized by instructive chiefs to pull off the accentuation among teachers at essential and auxiliary guidance. Instructive chiefs can put what do accentuation among school educators and impel them by satisfying their requests. You read Recognize Determinants Of Stress Education Essay in classification Article models This overview other than contributes towards creating and bettering instructive approach which may chop down the accentuation degree among essential and auxiliary school teachers. 1.5 Outline of overview Section 1 gives an outline of the essential and optional guidance in Malaysia. The main motivation behind the study is to put the variables of accentuation among school educators. It later determines the activity explanation, criticalness of overview, explore points and lineation of study. Section 2 reappraisal surveies on accentuation in the essential and auxiliary guidance previously led by past research laborers. The dependant and free factor utilized in this examination were gotten from the writing reappraisal and connection between them will be talked about more distant in this part. Section 3 talks about the focused on populace, poll improvement, informations accumulation and informations examination technique. Section 2 Writing REVIEW 2.1 Theoretical Foundation Lazarus Theory was most ordinarily utilized in past surveies to investigate and comprehend about the accentuation ( Goh A ; Oei, 1999 ) . This hypothesis was presented by Richard Lazarus in the twelvemonth 1966. Orchestrating to Lazarus Theory, mental accentuation is seen as a relationship or connection between the people and their harrowing condition that evaluated as significant for their prosperity ( J. Gaaba, 2005 ) . There are two develops in Lazarus Theory viz. intellectual appraisal and header ( Lazarus, 2006 ) . Psychological appraisal is a rating of the importance of a stressor or jeopardizing occasion as it identified with a man ‘s prosperity ( Andrea A ; Robert, 2003 ) It comprises of two sorts of evaluation, which are essential and optional evaluations ( Zautra, 2006 ) . Essential evaluation portrays a man ‘s appraisal of whether a situation is unimportant, harrowing or benevolent positive. In the event that a situation is assessed as immaterial, the accentuation will non occur. Besides, it will uplift positive feelings if a situation is assessed as benevolent positive. Be that as it may, if a situation is assessed as upsetting, it tends to be named injury, hazard and challenge ( Howard S.Friedman A ; Roxane Cohen Silver, 2007 ) . Mischief alludes as existent damage or misfortune that has just occurred. Threat is the anticipated injury however non yet taken topographic point and challenge is seen as a power for individual expansion or developing ( Pamela, Sheldon, Natalie, Stephen, 2004 ) . Auxiliary appraisal is a rating of t

MLA Style Made Easy

MLA Style Made Easy When your teacher assigns a paper topic, you not only have to worry about what youre going to write about, where youre going to find your sources, but you also have to look up how the paper should be formatted and what your citations should look like both in the text and in your works cited.As a student of writing its highly likely that you will be assigned to research and write a paper in MLA style. MLA style, or Modern Language Association style, is commonly used for English literature, foreign language, literary criticism, comparative literature, and cultural studies papers. Luckily, many find this paper style to be one of the simplest to learn and write in (especially when compared to footnote-heavy Chicago Manual of Style or rule-heavy American Psychological Association Style).Lets take a deeper dive into what MLA style is, why its used, specific formatting advice, and examples you can use to guide you when writing your MLA formatted research paper.What is MLA Style?MLA style, a s we mentioned earlier, is most commonly used for research papers in the humanities and liberal arts. The MLA style guide dictates how research papers should be formatted and how sources should be cited. The MLA Handbook contains information on everything you need to know about writing a research paper in this style and will be available to you in a library for your reference.Though the MLA Handbook has very thorough guidelines on how to write an MLA research paper, its still important to read the directions from your teacher or professor carefully on your specific assignment. The handbook may not necessarily have all of the exact answers you may need, so if you need help its best to ask for the assistance of a teacher or a librarian to cover all your bases.Why do we use it?Right now you may be thinking to yourself, Why do these papers need to be in such specific formats? The answer is simple: to provide uniformity to papers so that they are readable. If research papers are written in a uniform way with citations to match then the reader can focus less on what the paper structure looks like and then the ideas from the paper can get more easily translated. Style guides also provide such specific formatting for citations because its important that when a writer has a claim to make that she can back it up with evidence to prove it, and also to make sure that she isnt plagiarizing.Though it may be difficult to see the reasoning while youre carefully making sure that each citation has a period at the end of the title and that the name of the journal is italicized, conforming to the style is crucial so that you gain credibility with your reader.How should my paper look when I write according to MLA style guidelines?Unless your professor or teacher has specific guidelines otherwise, your MLA style paper should be double spaced with 12-point font. Most papers use a standard font, such as Times New Roman, but you can use any easily readable font as long as the italiciz ed characters are distinguishable from its regular characters. MLA also requires that you use only one space after the end of a sentence.In addition to double spaces and fonts, MLA has outlined that your paper should be set up to have 1-inch margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right) so that your words arent running off the page. These settings can all be adjusted in your Microsoft Word tools at any time during the writing process. You should also have a header with your last name and a running page number in the upper right hand corner of the page. Some teachers may not want you to put a page number on the first page, so be sure to ask if there arent specific instructions on this matter.On the left hand side of the paper, you should have your name, instructors name, course, and date above your centered title (see image below for example). Every word in your paper title should be capitalized except for articles that arent at the beginning of the title (such as a, an, and th e), coordinating conjunctions (such as and, but, and or) and infinitives (for example: How to Write). If you ever have a question on which words shouldnt be capitalized in your title there are tools to help you make any adjustments, such as CapitalizeMyTitle.com. Though this tool is handy and quick, be sure to know the rules enough to spot any errors that the tool may give out.Here is an example of a MLA heading.Once you have your papers margins and headers sorted out, there are a few things to remember when you begin writing the body of the text. First, to continue the readability throughout the paper, MLA dictates that the first line of each paragraph is indented a 1/2 inch from the left margin. All you need to do to accomplish this is just to press the tab button, which gives you a cleaner and more exact result than pressing the space bar several times. Another thing to remember when writing in MLA style is to italicize titles of works, which is why its important to pick a font t hat distinguishes italics from regular text.Quotations and paraphrases should be attributed to the author by last name within the text with a page number (or line number if youre dealing with poetry) at the end in parentheses. Direct quotations that are longer than four lines should be set off in a block quotation that is 1/2 inch from the left margin. Note that block quotations do not need quotation marks to distinguish them. If the block quote spans several paragraphs in your source document, then indent the first line an additional 1/4 inch.Direct quotes from the author that are shorter than four lines can simply be written in the paragraph and can be set off by quotation marks. If you are adding any words to the quotation for explanatory reasons, use brackets ([]) to offset your words from the sources. If you are eliminating extraneous words from the direct quotation, use ellipses to indicate that the words are missing. To do this, simply type three periods in a row (…) and th e word program will automatically put in the correct amount of space needed. See the images below for more information on how to handle quotations.This is a sample MLA in-text direct quote.This is a sample MLA block quote.Does MLA use endnotes or footnotes?Endnotes or footnotes are very common in other styles, such as Chicago, but are not typically seen in MLA because it is thought that they can clutter up a page or distract the reader. The MLA guidelines restrict the usage of footnotes when they are referring to other works that may be useful for the reader to learn more on the subject. Occasionally you will also see explanatory notes, which give more details about a subject that dont necessarily fit with the theme of the paper.Though these are allowed, MLA format discourages their overuse, so use sparingly if you must. If you decide to put in these endnotes or footnotes, indicate them with a superscript number that goes after the period.How should my works cited look according to MLA style guidelines?The works cited page is one of the most important pieces of your research paper, as it lists all of the research you have cited throughout the paragraphs and lays them out for the reader to verify your facts. The works cited page is also one of the most labor-intensive parts of a research paper, and its crucial to know what goes into it while youre researching so you dont have to retrace your steps later on.There have been some updates with the newest edition of the MLA Handbook to keep up with the modern era of research. Before the eighth edition, each kind of citation had a particular way of being written up, but now that has all changed. According to the MLA website: Previous editions of the MLA Handbook provided separate instructions for each format, and new formats required additional instructions. In this groundbreaking new edition of its best-selling handbook, the MLA recommends instead one universal set of guidelines, which writers can apply to any type of source.Luckily for us, this new edition means that theres been a lot of simplification in the citation process. Still, you need to ensure that you are gathering all of the right ingredients for your citation.To begin putting together your works cited, you will need to start with a separate page in your document. The page should have a centered title that says, Works Cited, with no underlining, italics, or bold applied. Like the other pages in the paper, be sure to double space your works cited page.The individual citations should have a hanging indent, which means that the first line of the citation is flush with the margin and the subsequent lines are indented 1/2 inch. This makes the citation easier for the reader to comb through. When it comes to capitalization of titles within a citation, use title caps for every word in a title except for articles, prepositions, or conjunctions (unless of course its the first word of a title). If the title is for a short work, such as a news paper article or a poem then use quotation marks. If the title is for a longer work, such as a book, use italics.Here is an example:An MLA citation should be as follows: Author. Title. Title of container (this could be an anthology, book, magazine, journal, newspaper), Other contributors to the work, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication Date, Location (this doesnt mean a literal location, but instead page numbers, URL, or DOI).Be sure that you are consulting your MLA Handbook for more specific instructions on citation guidelines, as this is just a loose example of what to expect.In previous versions of the MLA Handbook, the location was literally naming the city in which the book was published. Because many things are now published electronically, MLA has decided to drop that requirement in its eighth edition.When you are organizing your citations, they are to go in alphabetical order by authors last name. If your source has an unknown author, then the title comes first in the ci tation. Lastly, when citing an online source, a DOI (or a digital object identifier) is always preferred over a URL, if available.What else do I need to know about writing an MLA research paper?In addition to specific formatting issues, the MLA Handbook gives great advice on writing and grammar that are important for students to learn. Like any other kind of research paper, its crucial to check your spelling and to make sure that your facts are correct. Ensuring that your paper is adhering to MLA standards will give you credibility, and help you organize your research in a more efficient way.

Annotated Bibliography - 4273 Words

Discussion Board 6: Global Cultural Analysis of Israel Annotated Bibliography Liberty University BUSI604 References Ackerman, W. (2000). The Americanization of Israeli Education. Israel Studies, 5(1), 228-243. Retrieved from http://www.liberty.edu:2048/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/30245536 In his article, Walter Ackerman discusses the historical evolution of Israeli educational system. He notes that there were several influential people charged with a reformation of the education system in Israel, namely John Dewey, Alexander Dushkin and Isaac Berkson. Although American with educational backgrounds rooted in the United States, their â€Å"ideas of social justice and social engineering† were widely†¦show more content†¦Further quoting Mavshan, Hebrew as a â€Å"nation building tool† was used with great success by the Zionist movement. This was used to combat the effects of â€Å"dispora† on the languages of the Jewish people. Not only did the Zionist movement encourage the use of Hebrew through extensive educational programs, but they also engaged in †Å"active condemnation of alternative† languages. The article articulates this â€Å"battle† for the Hebrew language by documenting the early push for the national language in the city of Tel-Aviv. Chiswick, B. R. (1988). Hebrew Language Usage: Determinants and Effects on Earnings among Immigrants in Israel. Journal of Population Economics, 11(2), 253-271. Retrieved from http://www.liberty.edu:2048/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/20007582 Barry Chiswick, of the Department of Economics at the University of Illinois at Chicago, explores how speaking Hebrew as well as the degree of fluency a person has impacts their potential earnings in Israel. Ultimately, the author concludes that highly fluent Hebrew speakers who speak English as a second language are the top earners in Israel. He comes to this conclusion by explaining his data and the reasons to which he believesShow MoreRelatedMy First Semester Of English913 Words   |  4 Pages Writing project four was my favorite project this semester because it was an exciting topic, because of the pop- culture texts we were able to choose from. This paper encourage me to use the tools I had used from the previous papers. The Ann otated Bibliography taught me how to summarize a detailed article. Writing project two taught me how to better explore my article and explain how the article fits my purpose of righting better and writing project three help me relate my research to society. AnsweringRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Experience1594 Words   |  7 Pageslot, but my stress management still requires more work. At the beginning of any class, I take time to adjust to the class structure. I initially learned slowly, but after understanding the requirements, I am able to quickly grasp them. The Annotated Bibliography was simple enough to understand and had examples in the reader for me to grasp the general idea of it. However, I had struggled with the midterm. I thought I understood the requirements, but I was unable to reproduce my understanding of theRead MorePersonal Reflection893 Words   |  4 Pagesfluency of speaking. I will speak in English after class as much as possible to improve my spoken English. As for Seminars, I leaned how to write a CV and an annotated bibliography as well as explain concepts. All of them are useful. Knowing how to write a CV can help me to apply for schools or jobs. Knowing how to write an annotated bibliography can help me in my academic future at UIC. The most useful one is concept explanation presentation. When I learned to explain concepts, I got information aboutRead MoreHumn 303 All Weeks Assignments Package Devry630 Words   |  3 PagesHUMN 303 Week 3 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 Week 4 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 Week 6 Course Project Draft HUMN 303 Week 8 Course Project HUMN 303 ALL WEEKS ASSIGNMENTS PACKAGE DEVRY To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/humn-303-all-weeks-assignments-package-devry/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HUMN 303 ALL WEEKS ASSIGNMENTS PACKAGE DEVRY HUMN 303 Week 2 Course Project Proposal HUMN 303 Week 3 Annotated Bibliography HUMN 303 WeekRead MoreGen 499 General Education Capstone Entire Course980 Words   |  4 Pages499 Week 1 DQ 2 Social Media GEN 499 Week 2 DQ 1 Professional Resume and Cover Letter GEN 499 Week 2 Assignment Critiquing Internet Sources GEN 499 Week 3 DQ 1 Social Capital GEN 499 Week 3 DQ 2 Federal Policy GEN 499 Week 3 Assignment Annotated Bibliography GEN 499 Week 4 DQ 1 Call to Action GEN 499 Week 4 DQ 2 Final Research Paper Progress GEN 499 Week 4 Critical Thinking Quiz GEN 499 Week 5 DQ 1 Technology and Globalization GEN 499 Week 5 DQ 2 Reflecting on General Education GEN 499 WeekRead MoreThe Overuse of Technology in Our Daily Life Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesa day? 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Key Findings of Amy Burns Research on Welfare Policy

1. Terms of Reference On the 10th of November 2013, Helen Williamson, Senior Lecturer, requested Amy Burns HND Business Student, to research one current government policy on welfare and prepare a report of the findings. The result of this research and the report were to be presented by the 3rd December 2013. 2. Key Findings 2.1. In October 2013, the Government introduced Universal credit to replace the current benefits system so that it is harder for people to commit benefit fraud and harder to earn more than a working family. 2.2. The Government began their changes to the benefits system and intends to complete the majority of the turnover by 2017. 2.3. Members of the public and some charitable organisations have created a petition to oppose the bedroom tax introduced by the government. 3. Methodology and Limitations The author researched this topic using both primary and secondary research methods. Primary Research such as questionnaires tended to be more politically biased rather than fact-based. So an interview was carried out with a colleague on the 13th December 2013. Interviews on this subject were difficult to conduct as the new policy had not yet been implemented fully. Quantative data had been collected through the internet as it provided reliable statistics. 4. Findings Due to major public backlash and the rising cost of welfare, the Government felt compelled to regenerate the current welfare system – as created by Dr. Beveridge inShow MoreRelatedGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages †¢ As a repository of entertainment, at least, the Internet seems to render the book insufficient and in many ways, pathetic Info not the same †¢ Internet does not include the entire corpus of the written word †¢ Books are increasingly finding their way onto the Internet, info digitized (google books) †¢ Much knowledge residing in books today that have not found their way onto the Internet (exclusive information) †¢ But†¦ Gutenberg Project transcribes old literary texts from all erasRead MoreLgbt19540 Words   |  79 Pagesthink that if kids are exposed to people like LGBT people they might think that it is normal while their parents think the complete opposite. http://www.studymode.com/essays/Lgbt-Research-Paper-1556516.html ----------------------------------------------------------------- In order to graduate I had to do a research paper. The topic was Survival in the Real World and then we picked a topic from there. I, of course, did mine on homosexuality. One of the greatest poets of the twentieth centuryRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesmany human resource issues, particularly those involved in major strategic initiatives. When senior managers formulate and implement strategies, their values and philosophies are communicated to members of the organization through human resource policies and practices.7 For example, senior managers who are Page 6 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One committed to the preservation of the organization’s human resources can manage the stress associated with major strategic events,Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance ofRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesMarketing Assistant Production Manager Senior Production Editor Freelance Development Editor Senior Designer Interior Design Senior Media Editor Senior Photo Editor Production Management Cover Design Cover Credit George Hoffman Lise Johnson Sarah Vernon Amy Scholz Laura Finley Dorothy Sinclair Sandra Dumas Susan McLaughlin Kevin Murphy Laura Ierardi Allison Morris Hilary Newman mb editorial services David Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. 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But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend theRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesMemory 21 Arithmetic/Logical Unit Computer Files Control Unit 23 23 25 The Stored-Program Concept 25 Types of Computer Systems 28 Microcomputers 29 Midrange Systems 30 Mainframe Computers Supercomputers 33 34 Key Types of Software 34 Applications Software 36 An Example of an Application Product Personal Productivity Software Support Software 37 38 41 The Operating System Language Translators 41 43 v vi Contents Third GenerationRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesPRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. 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Savings of $1,950,000 wereRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages........................................................................ 285 Inconsistency with Presuppositions ................................................................................................ 287 Refuting General Statements by Finding Counterexamples........................................................ 290 Resolving Inconsistencies ................................................................................................................. 294 Review of Major Points .

The Broadway Café Free Essays

The products offered by Broadway Cafe: coffees, teas, bread, sandwiches, soups and salads are all homemade. This means that customers will get a feel of being comfy and at home with the products offered by the Cafe. Moreover, the Cafe also does not have that feel of being too commercialized, compared with major coffee shop brands that have sprung in recent years. We will write a custom essay sample on The Broadway Cafà © or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the specialized products of Broadway Cafe, its patrons feel special that they are part of a unique Cafe experience. Broadway Cafe is part of the history of the city. The Cafe started operating in 1952. It is amazing that it continues to operate to this day. Although, in some aspects, it has not caught up with technological and operational innovations, it is already a part of the city’s history and part of the local flavor that make the city unique. Because of this, city residents who have developed a fondness for the Cafe will not want to see it close down. Grandfather knew every customer of the cafe. This is part of the unique experience of going to the Cafe. In Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast, he described his experiences of going to various cafes in Paris. With grandfather knowing every customer of the cafe, they developed friendships and the customers became even more loyal to the Broadway Cafe. Small operations. The Broadway Cafe has small operations. As such, it can easily implement changes without disrupting any major operations. The operational expense of the Cafe is not very large. Therefore, the profits of the Cafe could be easily reinvested into the business. 2. Weaknesses of the Cafe. Only grandfather knows the recipes. This is a weakness because when grandfather dies, then no one else will be able to retrieve the recipes and write them down. There should be at least one other person who knows the recipes and write them down so it would be easy to pass them on. Customer information and data are not stored anywhere else. Knowing every customer of the Cafe is great! However, only grandfather knows them all. It would also be better for these information to be written down so that I will get to know the existing customers and develop friendship with them, too. Orders are taken manually. Taking orders manually is time-consuming. Some customers may be in a hurry and this process will certainly slow them down. Investing in a good P. O. S. system will help the Cafe take and serve orders more quickly. Inventory tracking is outdated and prone to mistakes. Without an effective inventory tracking system, mistakes will be committed and costs may even go up more than necessary. 3. Threats to the Cafe. Entry of new Cafe in the city. The growth of Starbucks in the past decade has been remarkable. It has penetrated virtually every major city in the world. The entry of Starbucks and other commercial cafe in our city will be a threat to the Broadway Cafe. As such, the Cafe will have to capitalize on its strengths and upgrade its operations so it can compete with the commercial cafes. The economic downturn. With the present economic downturn being faced by the United States, the spending power of customers is diminished. As such, they may choose to forego going to the Cafe because of economic reasons. 4. Recommendations for upgrading and bringing the Cafe into the 21st century. Capitalize on the strengths of Broadway Cafe. Essentially, the way that grandfather treated every customer will be recreated. I, as the manager, and the employees of the Cafe will be trained to know every customer and establish friendship with them. Document (on video and on paper) the recipes of the Cafe. This is a sure way of preserving the knowledge of grandfather through the generations to come. If his recipes are committed to paper, the Cafe will be able to include two or more chefs who can help in preparing the orders of customers. Purchase a computerized Point-of-Sale system plus inventory tracking software. By automating the processes of taking order and of tracking inventory, the Cafe will become more efficient and customers do not have to wait in long lines to be served. The twenty first century has become very busy for working professionals. They would appreciate if orders were taken and served more quickly than before. Craft and implement a marketing plan for the Cafe. Word-of-mouth will remain as the major marketing strategy of the company. However, with the advent of the 21st century, a marketing plan needs to be crafted and implemented, including the creation of a website and the sponsorship of events in the Cafe premises. How to cite The Broadway Cafà ©, Papers

Research Essay Example

Research Essay International Iraq Attacks Escalate; U. S. Presses Self-Government – Attacks by Saddam Hussein loyalists and other unidentified insurgents in Iraq grew more deadly in November. Sixteen U. S. soldiers died and 20 were injured NOV. 2 after Guerrillas shot down a Chinook helicopter near Falluja, 30 miles west of Baghdad, with a surface-to-air missile. A 2nd missile narrowly missed hitting a 2nd Chinook. A Black Hawk helicopter exploded and crashed Nov. 7 in Tikrit, killing the 6 American soldiers aboard. In response, U. S. tanks, howitzers, and planes Nov. -8 struck an area in trikrit from which guerrilla attacks had been launched, and U. S. aircraft struck at 2 targets in Baghdad Nov. 12. Pres. George W. Bush declared Nov. 3 that â€Å" America will never run † from Iraq, and in a Nov. 6 speech, he called on Middle East states to embrace a democratic tradition and recognize that the outster of Saddam Hussein was â€Å"a watershed event in the global democratic revolution . † U. S. hopes for a broader military force in Iraq were set back Nov. 7 when Turkey withdrew its offer of troops, which Iraq’s Governing Council had opposed. In Nasiriya, Nov. 2 a truck and car crashed into a building housing Italian military police; 19 Italians and 13 Iraqis were killed and more than 100 people were wounded. The senior U. S. commander in the Middle East, Gen. John Abizaid, said Nov. 13 that the coalition faced 5,000 guerrilla fighters in Iraq who were getting better organized and financed. At least 17 U. S. soldiers were killed 2 days later when two Black Hawk helicopters collided over the northen city of Mosul and crashed. One soldier was missing and 5 others were injured. U. S. forces were reacted by strikes against sites believed to have been staging areas for attacks.Bombs at 2 police stations near Baghdad killed 14 people. U. S. officials Nov. 14 confirmed that the administration now supported an acceleration of the move toward Iraqi self-govern ment even before a new constitution, with transitional assembly selecting interim leaders. Independence was to be restored in 2004; foreign troops, however, would remain. On Nov. 26, a leading Shiite, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, denounced the U. S. plan, calling for a direct election, which would likely benefit the Shiite majority. On Nov. 27 Pres.Bush flew to Iraq under tight security to have Thanksgiving dinner in the mess hall ay Baghdad International Airport with 600 soldiers of the First Armored Division and 82nd Airborne. The trip was known in advance only to a few and not announced to the public until the president had left Baghdad air space; he was accompanied by only a few select reporters and a small official entourage. The month ended with a spate of violence, much of it aimed at non-American foreigners. Seven Spanish intelligence officers died south of Baghdad Nov. 29 when their SUVs were attacked by rocket-propelled grenades and a rifle fire.Separate attacks the sam e day also killed 2 Japanese diplomats and a Colombian oil worker, and 2 South Korean contracters were killed in ambush Nov. 30. For all of November, guerrillas killed 104 coalition troops, including 79 Americans. When they came under attack in Samarra, Nov. 30, U. S. forces struck back, killing 54 Iraqi fighters according to U. S. military sources, although bodies were not recovered and Iraqi sources claimed many fewer were killed. Bombing Rock Turkey- Twice during November, terrorists struck at Turkey, a largely Muslim nation that supported the U.S. invasion of Iraq. On Nov. 15, 2 Truck bombs exploded outside 2 synagogues in Istanbul, killing 25 people and wounding more than 250; most had been attending Sabbath prayers. On Nov. 20, Truck bombs exploded in Istanbul, at the British consulate and Turkish headquarters of HSBC bank, killing 30 and injuring 450; the British consul general, Roger Short, was among those killed. An anonymous caller attributed the bank attack to al-Qaeda an d the Islamic Front of Raiders of the Great Orient, a Turkish group that had also claimed responsibility for the synagogue bombings.A car bomb that exploded Nov. 8 in a residential compound in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, claimed 17 lives and wounded more than 120. * Bush Visits Britain- Pres. Bush arrived in London Nov. 18 to begin a state visit to Britain. The next day he was welcomed by Queen Elizabeth IIat Backingham palace; in a speech he urged Britain to stand with the U. S. in a long term effort to defeat terrorism and bring democracy to Islamic nations of Middle East. Bush’s movements were sharply risricted for security reasons; the usual procession htrough the streets was scrubbed, and he did not address Parliament.At a meeting between Bush and Prime Min. Tony Blair Nov. 20, the 2 deplored terrorist attacks that day in Turkey. The same day a crowd of anti Bush protesters estimated by authorities at 100,000 to 110,000 marched through London streets. President of Georgia Resi gns – Pres. Eduard Shevardnadze resigned his office Nov. 23, after mass protest in Georgia. On Nov. 20, the Central Ellection Commission had certified that his supporters won the parliamentary election of Nov. 2, but international observers had reported instances of fraud, On Nov. 2, protestors had broken into Parliament, forcing Shevardnadze, the last foreign minister of Soviet Union, to flee. His decade-long rule had been marked to ward the end by national economic collapse and charges of official corruption. General U. S. Episcopal church consecrates Gay Bishop- The Rev. V. Gene Robinsonwas consecrated Nov. 2 as bishop of New Hampshire, becoming the first openly gay prelatein The Episcopal Church U. S. A. The consecration went forward despite warnings from Anglican primates in Africa, Asia, and Latin Americathat it could cause a schism in church.Rowan Williams, the archbishop of Canterbury, issued a statement Nov. 2 that recognized the right of the American branch to choos e its bishops, but expressed regret that the concerns of other church leadrs had not been given consideration. On Nov. 3, Anglican leaders in Africa declared that they were in State of â€Å"impaired communion† with the U. S. Episcopalians. Man admits killing 48 women in†Green River† case- Gary Ridgway, a resident of a seattle â€Å"(WA) suburb pleaded guilty Nov. 5 to killing 48 young women, most of them prostitutes or runaways.Since the 1980s authorities had been seeking the so-called Green River Killer, who had strangled the women after having sex with them and left many of their bodies near the river. Ridgway confessed the crime in an agreement with prosecutors that spared him the death penalty; no other serial murderer in U. S. history had been convicted of so many killings. On Dec. 18, Ridgway was sentenced to 48 consecutive life terms. 2002 DC Sniper Convicted – A Virginia Beach (VA) Jury Nov. 17 found John Muhammad guilty in sniper attacks that pla gued the Washington, DC, area in fall 2002.Muhammad had been arrested along with a suspected teenage accomplice, Lee Malvo, currently on trial separately. He was convicted of 2 counts of capital murder, one for committing multiple murders over 3 years and one for killing Dean Meyers in Oct. 2002 to further a terrorist scheme aimed at extorting $10 mil. Muhammad was also found guilty of conspiracy to commit murder and illegal use of a firearm. Prosecutors relied on strong circumstantial evidence, including a rifle found in his car that ballistics tests showed had been used in 13 shootings. The jury Nov. 4 recommended a death sentence, which was imposed by the judge Mar. 9,2004. Michael Jackson Arrested for Child Abuse- law enforcement officials in Santa Barbara, CA, Nov. 19 issued an arrest warrant for singer Michael Jackson on multiple counts of child molestation. They said that the pop star would be charged with â€Å"lewd and lascivious conduct† with a child under age 14. A llegations a decade earlier that he had molested a 13-year- old boy had been resolved out of court with a multimillion-dollar settlement. Jackson was booked at the Santa Barbara County Jail, Nov. 0, and released on $3 mil bail; he was formally charged Dec. 18. Jackson rejected the charge as unfounded. DECEMBER 2003 NATIONAL Bush Lifts Tarrifs on Steel Imports- Pres. George. W. Bush reversed one of his state policies Dec. 4 when he lifted tarrifs on sport imported steel, effective Dec. 5. His administration had imposed the tarrifs in March 2002, and they were scheduled to be in effect for 3 years. However, the World Trade Organization Nov. 10 had upheld an earlier ruling declaring the tariffs illegal, and the European Union and a number of countries had threatened to retaliate against them.South Dakota Congressman Resigns After Conviction- Rep. William Janklow (R,SD), a former governor of the state, was convicted Dec. 8 of 2nd-degree manslaughter and other charges, and announced he w ould resign from Congress in January. In August, Janklow’s car had struck and killed a motorcyclist. Gore Endorses Dean for democratic nomination – Former Vice Pres. Al Gore Dec. 9 endorsed Howard Dean for a Democratic presidential nomination. Gore, the party’s presidential nominee in 2000, passed over another candidate, Sen .Joe Liebeman (CT), his 2000 running mate, and was criticized by some specially for having failed to notify Lieberman of his decision before it was made public. In Dec. 9 speeches in New York and Iowa, Gore praised Dean for being the only leading Democratin contender who had consistently opposed the Iraq war. The 9 Democrats seeking the nomination debated that day in Durham, NH. On Dec. 14, Lieberman remarked, â€Å"If Howard Dean had his way, Saddam Hussein would be in power today, not in prison. † On Dec. 15, Dean asserted,†The capture of Saddam Hussein has not made America safer. † On Dec. 3, consumer advocate Ralph Nad er, the Green Party presidential nominee in 1996 and 2000, said he would not seek the party’s nomination for 2004. Democrats elected in San Francisco, Houston- In a nonpartisan election, businessman Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, won a runoff elaection for mayor of San Francisco Dec. 9, defeating Green Party member Matt Gonzalez, 53% to 47%; this was the best showing yet by a green in a U. S. bigcity mayoral election. Newsom was to succeed outgoing Mayor Willy Brown. In Houston, TX, Dec. 6, in another nonpartisan runoff, Bill White, A Democrat and a former U.S. deputy energy secretary, won with 62% of the vote, defeating Cuban-born Ornaldo Sanchez, a Republican. Supreme Court Upholds Campaign Finance Law- A 5-4 majority on the U. S. Supreme Court, Dec. 10, upheld the 2002 campaign-finance law as a constitutional approach to combating spending abuses in a political process. The 2002 Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act had been challenged on first-amendment grounds by a number of despera te organizations; they objected to the ban on unlimited â€Å"soft money† contributions to the political parties and to a ban on certain advertising just prior to elections.California Governor Declares Fiscal Crisis- Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R,CA) Dec. 18 declared that his state was in a fiscal crisis. This proclamation would allow him, he said, to cut spending by $150 mil without having to get the legislature’s approval. California’s bond ratings had been reduced to near junk-bond levels, and a state deficit of $15 bil was projected for 2004. Terror alert in U. S. Is Raised to ‘High’- Tom Ridge, secretary of homeland security, announced Dec. 21 that the U. S. ntiterrorism alert status was being raised to â€Å"high† (orange) from â€Å"elevated† (yellow). Ridge said that the danger of a terrorist attack was â€Å"perhaps greater now than at any point since Sept. 11, 2001. † He cited unspecific new intelligence information th at suggested plans to strike during the holiday season. On Dec. 24, Air France, responding to a U. S. request, canceled 6 flights between Paris and Los Angeles; U. S. officials reportedly suspected that the passengers on the flights could have links to terrorism.On the same day the FBI circulated a warning to law enforcement organizations to be on the watch for almanacs, since they could be used by terrorist â€Å"to assist with target selection and pre-operational planning. † Some media reports noted the warning humorously, since these general referecnce works, of wchich the largest * selling is The World Almanac and Book of Facts, are read by millions of people each year. On Dec. 29, the Department of Homeland Security announced a Rule requiring armed air marshals on certain foreign carriers’ flights entering U.S airspace that intelligence suggested were at special risk of terrorist attack. When a British Airways plane landed at Dulles International Airport outside W ashington, DC, Dec. 31, authorities held the passengers, interviewing some, and rescreened the luggage. U. S. Bans Use of Weight Reduction Pill- the Bush administration Dec. 30 said it would prohibit use of Ephedra, a herbal supplement used by millions of Americans to lose weight or to improve athletic performance. Tommy Thompson, secratory of Health nad Human services, said the supplement â€Å"was too risky to be used. Ephedra had been linked to heart attacks, stokes, and sudden deaths. In February 2003, Steve Bechler, a pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles, died after taking Ephedra tablets, and a medical examiner said that the supplement was a factor in his death. Special Councel to Investigate Leak of Agent’s Name- Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft Dec. 30 removed himself from any role in the investigation into the leaking of a CIA name to a journalist. At issue was whether anyone in the Bush administration had violated the law by revealing the name of the agent, Valerie Plame, to columnist Robert Novak, who published her name in July.The justice dept. said Dec. 30 that a special councel would head the investigation. Plame was the wife of Joseph Wilson, a former U. S. ambassador who had publicly cast doubt on an administration assertion of nuclear weapon links between Iraq and Niger. Stock Values Rise Sharply in 2003- After losses for 3 years in a row, investors had much to cheer about Dec. 31, as major stock indexes showed large gains for 2003. The Dow Jones industriel average has risen 25%to 10,453. 92. A broader measure, Standard and poor’s 500-stock index, posted a 26%gain, moving up to 1,11. 92.The tech-jeavy NASDAQ index advanced 50%, to 2003. 37. Averages were still below their all-time highs of the late 1990s, however. INTERNATIONAL U. S. Forces Strike Back in Iraq- U. S. forces continued the tactic of launching massive raids targeting insurgents resisting the occupation. On Dec. 2, 1,000 troops raided Hawija, west of Kirkuk, in an effort to ca pture an aide to former Pres. Saddam Hussein. At a meeting in Iraq Dec. 6 with U. S. Sec. OF Defense Donald Rumsfeld, Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez said that attacks on U. S. forces were running below 20 a day, half the rate of a few weeks earlier.Rumsfeld Visits Afganistan- Amid reports of a growing number of attacks on U. s forces in Afganistan, Defense Sec. Rumsfeld met in Kabul Dec. 4 with Pres Hamid Karzai. Rumsfeld also met in Mazar-I-Sharif Dec. 4 with 2 warlods who controlled regional military forces. In 2 U. S. air strikes that went wrong Dec. 5 and Dec. 6, 15 Afgan children were among those killed. Chinese Premeir Visits U. S. Premier Wen Jiabao of China visited the U. S. for the first time , Dec. 7-10. He met with Pres. George W. Bush and other administration officials at the White House, Dec. 9.During a joint news conference that dday, Bush said the U. s had warned the Taiwanese government against holding a planned referendum that would call on China to withdraw missiles aim ed at the island. Administration officials said that Bush had also cautioned Wen against the use of force by China against Taiwan. Russia’s ruling Party Wins Parliamentary Elections- United Russia, the political party led by Pres. Vladimir Putin , drew 37%of the popular vote Dec. 7 in the elections for the Duma, or the lower house of parliament to win about half of the Duma seats. With allied parties it now had *